where is borneo

Geograficky je súčasťou juhovýchodnej Ázie. Din punct vedere politic insula este împărțită între statele Indonezia, Malaezia și Brunei, partea de nord sunt provinciile ce aparțin de Brunei și Malaezia, iar partea cea mai mare „Kalimantan” aparține Indoneziei. Major cities include Samarinda, Banjarmasin, Kuching, and Balikpapan. Borneo maps. There are oil fields at Tanjung Balikpapan, in Brunei, and at more than a dozen other sites on the continental shelf off the north shore of the island. According to 2010 statistics, Borneo has 19.8 million residents mostly concentrated on the coastal towns and smaller towns along rivers. East coast development is centred on the Attaka area. Borneo is situated southeast of the Malay Peninsula in the Greater Sunda Islands group of the Malay Archipelago. It is divided into four political regions. Farther north, as the island narrows, few rivers are navigable for more than 100 miles (160 km), often much less, a condition largely responsible for the northern interior of Borneo remaining, until recently, one of the least-known parts of the world. From the iconic Orangutan and all eight species of Hornbills to the majestic Pygmy Elephants, Borneo is the best destination for wildlife sighting! Most of the rivers are navigable with the Kapuas River system being the longest covering 620 miles followed by the … The island of Borneo is divided among Malaysia, Indonesia, and the small, independent nation of Brunei. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Borneo (Community) is located in Nova Scotia (NS) in Canada. The island is roughly centered just north of the Indonesian archipelago. Amongst the ethnic groups, the Dayak constitute the majority followed by the Malay, Chinese, Banjar, Orang Ulu, and Kadazan-Dusun. Which Countries Share the Island of Borneo. Borneo is the third-largest island in the world (after Greenland and New Guinea), and is located south of Hong Kong, east of Singapore, and north of western Australia. Borneo experiences an equatorial climate and therefore is generally hot and humid all year round. (2015) five provinces of Kalimantan (including adjacent islands), 15,320,017; (2010) Sabah and Sarawak, 5,677,882; (2014 est.) Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What are the islands of the Maldives made of? The average annual rainfall is about 150 inches (3,800 mm). Met een oppervlakte van ongeveer 744.108 km² is Borneo het op twee na grootste eiland van de wereld; alleen Groenland en Nieuw-Guinea zijn groter. Numerous species of flora and fauna thrive in the vast habitat. On average, annual rainfall amounts to 10 inches. Borneo (på indonesiska: Kalimantan) är en ö i Sydostasien, belägen i mitten av malackaarkipelagen. Located southeast of the Malay Peninsula and southwest of the Philippines, Borneo is primarily mountainous, with dense areas of rain forest. Welcome to Borneo.com! ボルネオ島の旅行ガイドならトリップアドバイザー。ボルネオ島のホテル・観光名所・グルメに関する39,832件の口コミやユーザーが投稿した写真を利用して、最高の旅行プランを計画して下さい。 Borneo is shared among three different countries - Indonesia (73%) to the south, Malaysia (26%), and Brunei (1%) to the north. Borneo Blank Map 2000 x 2226 - 84.18k - png For scale, Borneo is roughly the size of France or Texas. Most of the rivers are navigable with the Kapuas River system being the longest covering 620 miles followed by the Mahakam River (570 miles), the Rajang (565 miles), the Barito (560 miles), and the Kinabatangan (350 miles) as well as one of the longest underground rivers inside the Clearwater Cave. Borneo delas politiskt av Indonesien, Malaysia och Brunei. Coastal area exports are sago, copra, cutch (a dye extracted from mangrove bark), and marine products. The island doesn’t entirely belonging to any one nation, but is divided between three … For a region that highly depends on logging to drive the economy, different endemic species like the Bornean orangutan and endangered species like the Bornean clouded leopard and the pygmy elephants face a constant threat of extinction. The extensive forest cover faces constant logging to meet local and international timber demands. Borneo is situated southeast of the Malay Peninsula in the Greater Sunda Islands group of the Malay Archipelago. Borneo (malaijiksi Pulau Borneo, indonesiaksi Kalimantan) on maailman kolmanneksi suurin saari. The forests are also noted for their epiphytes and for the monster flower (Rafflesia arnoldii), the largest flower in the world. Newer markets are for the seeds of the shorea tree and for chicle. It includes non-Muslim Dayaks, Islamic Malays, Chinese, and a small minority of Europeans. Rainfall tends to be short heavy bursts followed by sunshine. Long rivers include Kapuas, Mahakam, Barito, Rajang, and Kinabatangan. A long series of mountain ranges extend southwest across the island from Mount Kinabalu in the far northeast, which, at an elevation of 13,455 feet (4,101 metres), is the island’s greatest height and is also the tallest peak in Malaysia. In detail, the Java Sea and Karimata Strait borders Borneo in the south and, were it not for the deep waters separating the island from Sulawesi, the two would have had a land connection. From the sky, Brunei's Temburong District looks like all of Borneo once did: an unbroken carpet of primary rainforest unblemished by roads, buildings or logging gashes. Borneo’s rainforest is one of the oldest in the world, approximately 140 million years, and host many endemic flora and fauna species like the Dayak fruit bat and the Borneo elephant. In detail, the Java Sea and Karimata Strait borders Borneo in the south and, were it not for the deep waters separating the island from Sulawesi, the two would have had a land connection. We are part of the Travelagents.com Network and one of over 50 Online City Guides - offering the best online travel deals from a choice of well known providers. There are extensive stands of teak, oak, conifers, and hardwoods of the Dipterocarpaceae family (including members the commercially valuable genus Shorea). Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! Borneon pinta-ala on 743 330 km². Tobacco is grown in the uplands and traded to the lowlands. Borneo, the world's third largest island, accounts for just 1% of the world's land yet holds approximately 6% of global biodiversity in its rich, tropical forests. The population, of which more than two-thirds is in Indonesian territory, is varied. Borneo lies astride the Equator. The Kapuas Hulu Mountains branch westward from the central core along the border between Sarawak and West Kalimantan, and a separate and discontinuous series of ranges parallel the east and southeast coasts in East and South Kalimantan. Borneo este a treia insulă ca mărime pe glob, după Groenlanda și Noua Guinee. What is the world’s largest archipelago? Visit Borneo also provides resources for expats and people relocating to Sabah and Sarawak on Malaysian Borneo, Kalimantan on the Indonesian Borneo, and Brunei Darussalam. Our Top Tours for wildlife include Sukau Rainforest Lodge, Malaysia’s only National Geographic Unique Lodge of the World, the luxurious Borneo Rainforest Lodge in misty Danum Valley, Selingan Island, and Tabin Wildlife Sanctuary. Borneo (-slovenský normovaný názov) alebo Kalimantan je tretí najväčší ostrov na svete nachádzajúci sa v strede malajského súostrovia. Mammals endemic to the island include the Bornean clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) and the proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus). The island is The island is It is the third largest island in the world, surpassed in size by only Greenland and New Guinea. In Indonesien wird die ganze Insel Kalimantan genannt. Bauxite has been developed near Cape Datu in the southwest since the late 1950s, and coal has been mined in the southwest. Borneo is home to more than 15,000 species of flowering plants, 3,000 tree species, 440 fish species, 420 bird species, and over 220 species of land mammals. Størstedelen, rundt 73 %, høyrer til Indonesia og heiter Kalimantan. Its species range from the distinct Bornean orang utans and elephants to the giant pitcher plants and Rafflesia flowers. Jeho územie patrí krajinám Indonézia, Malajzia a Brunej a jeho celková rozloha je 743 330 km². Ranges in the central spine include the Crocker, the Nieuwenhuis, and the Muller mountains. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Se sijaitsee Kaakkois-Aasiassa, Malaijien saaristossa Tyynenmeren äärimmäisessä lounaisosassa. Øya er den tredje største i verda, etter Grønland og Ny-Guinea, og har eit flatemål på 745 560 km². Brunei's population was … Peat swamps are the natural feature along the coas… Three countries have territory in Borneo; by the size of the claim, they are Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. It is part of the Indonesian archipelago. Canoe transportation on a river in Sarawak, East Malaysia, on Borneo. Borneo Tourist Information and Travel Guide. NOW 50% OFF! Wildlife and Nature The island of Borneo is home to many unique and endangered species, such as the orang utan, proboscis monkey, the Borneo Rhino, the Pygmy Elephant, as well as the Green and Hawsbill Turtle. The highest population densities are in South Kalimantan and in eastern, western, and northern coastal areas. News and analysis on Borneo current events. The Makassar Strait separates Borneo from the island of Celebes (Sulawesi) to the east and southeast, and a series of shallow seas and straits lie between Borneo and the island of Sumatra to the west. I want emails from Lonely Planet with travel and product information, promotions, advertisements, third-party offers, and surveys. Borneo er ei øy i Søraustasia, og den største av dei store Sundaøyane. Rubber is grown on small native plantations. The island is bounded by the South China Sea to the northwest, the Sulu Sea to the northeast, the Celebes Sea to the east, and the Java Sea to the south—the latter separating Borneo from the island of Java. Pepper is grown on a large scale by the resident Chinese. People also believe the Arowana has supernatural powers, or that it symbolises wealth and refinement, like a piece of art. As part of the Malay Archipelago, this island is the largest island in Asia and third largest island in the world after Greenland and New Guinea. Area (including adjacent islands), about 292,000 square miles (755,000 square km). A large part of Borneo is drained by navigable rivers, which represent the principal and often the only lifelines of trade and commerce. Borneo island is surrounded by South China Sea, Makassar Strait, Celebes Sea, Sulu Sea, and the Java Sea. Floating market in Kalimantan, Indonesia, southern Borneo. The highest peak in Borneo, Mt. There are also a great many species of birds, insects, and fish. The main river of East Malaysia is the Rajang in Sarawak. Detailed, interactive and static maps of Borneo and satellite images for Borneo. It also has coasts on the Java Sea, the Celebes Sea and Makasar Strait.Part of Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak) belongs to … Borneo is een eiland in Zuidoost-Azië. The main agricultural products include vegetables, cacao, and rubber. Borneo has an extensive cave system that hosts millions of bats and cockroaches as well as guano of up to 330 feet thick. Borneo is surrounded by the Java Sea to its south, the Celebes Sea on its east, and the South China Sea to its north. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The entire coastline has peat swamp forests on infertile soil. Borneo covers a total 287,000 square miles, and is largely mountainous (the highest peak on Mount Kinabalu is 13,435 feet above sea level) with some lowlands especially in Central Kalimantan and Sarawak. The Island’s climate is largely hot and humid with two seasons (October-March is wet while the rest is fairly dry). More trees are also brought down to pave way for plantations of palm oil and other crops while forest fires have also done significant damages to the cover. Have been made climate is largely covered in dense rainforest, and Kadazan-Dusun river in Sarawak, East Malaysia on. The geographical center of southeast Asia, just East of Singapore and southwest the... Tends to be short heavy bursts followed by the resident Chinese products include vegetables, cacao, and.! Local and international timber demands: 婆罗洲 ) er en øy i Sørøst-Asia please select sections... 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